Since the dawn of times, we human beings have been
busy, exploring and learning. The passage of time has improved our capabilities
and options of learning, which means that we can learn more, faster and more comprehensively
than the members of our species, who strolled the gravel pathways of our planet,
a couple of hundred years ago.
But contrary to obvious flow of things, on daily
basis, we are learning less than the caveman.
You would, probably, ask, as to how could I compare the modern, civilized,
technologically advanced, and socially developed human beings with the caveman?
But for me, the comparison is very real. Because, when we talk about
development and civilization, we also make comparisons to people, who lived in the
ages, when current advancements were nothing more than fiction. All I am doing
here is to compare us with the most ancient, rather than with someone
in-between.
That being said, let me now tell you, why I consider us lagging behind the
caveman, in the pace of learning. The caveman knew nothing and had no points or
sources of reference, so he learnt something with every step he took. For human
beings of those times, life meant learning or dying and even a lot of them died
learning. But the pace of human development was incredible, and mind you, I am
talking about human development, not technological development. Every human
being reached or tried to reach beyond his or her current location and with
every step they took, they discovered something and all that they learnt they
passed down to their off-springs verbally. This verbal transmission of
knowledge was, first of all, localized, secondly the narrator could pass on
relevant information at relevant times, and this would help avoid stuffing of
information. Thirdly, the people understood that they were learning so they
were not ashamed of not-knowing. Sometimes a younger individual would dare step
beyond the known and would know more than the elders.
Time kept passing, the numbers of the members of our species increased and so
did the volume of knowledge or known things. The more people had to do on daily
basis for subsistence or survival, the more they practically learnt each day.
The more they did the lesser they had time on hand for idle discussions or hair
skinning.
Now hold your horses, before declaring that I am
against discussion or philosophical contemplation. What I mean is that when
somebody wanted to know something, they most often took practical actions, accumulating
knowledge of that thing along the way, instead of trying to talk themselves
into knowledge. And mind you that knowledge used to be local, and when it is
local, it is precise, but at the same time it does not have to be actual for
any other place. For example a builder, whose knowledge and expertise are based
on local conditions, always builds better, in the given area, than any foreign
builder. Why? Because he understands the local climatic conditions, soil
structure, and availability of one or the other building material, better than
any foreign builder. This is just a loose example, but to understand the
implications of this example, please spend some time looking at modern
structural engineering in many areas. What you will see is that people in regions
of hot climate are designing their buildings after European trends, minimizing
natural ventilation holes, and lowering ceilings. In cooler European lands,
such design attributes are called for to lower the cost of heating, but what
effect such things have in sub-tropical or tropical regions, is something
easily observable.
Speaking of observations, let me again take you back to the cave. The early
process of learning was more observation based, so it was factual, actual, and
need-driven. And this need-driven learning led to inventions.
One of the ground breaking inventions was the ability to write human thought.
Discovery of fire was also ground-breaking, and probably in many ways more
important than writing, because it brought taste into food. This (discovery of fire) also brought free
time into human life, because now food could be preserved for a longer time. So
now people did not have to seek food from lunch to dinner, but could gather
food one time and eat it for a whole day, and in certain cases for days. This
free time enabled the human beings to devise different uses of fire. Availability
of free time helped, the ancestors of today's developed human beings, learn how
to use fire to protect themselves, and then to use the same fire to eliminate
threats. My point is that every material discovery led to the development of
methods of destruction.
So let's forget about fire, and get back to the discovery, accumulation and
transmission of knowledge. Ability to write thoughts and messages opened broad
freeways for human kind. We humans eagerly exploit novelties, and so did our
ancestors exploit the ability to write. With this human knowledge became more
available and this availability was extended beyond time limits, because now
knowledge did not die with the death of the bearer. Now members of our species
could leave behind their thoughts, for many generations to come, on different
mediums, like cave walls, bark or rocks, until we invented a longer lasting
portable medium, called paper.
The invention of paper revolutionized the spread of knowledge. Now we, humans,
could leave behind our knowledge and thoughts for generations to come and our
WORD became global. This can be regarded as the height of human development,
because paper gave us book and the book enabled us to immortalize the greatest
of human belongings: knowledge. Although ideas could be recorded earlier as
well, but knowledge left on cave walls could not be duplicated or replicated.
Paper enabled us to reproduce thoughts in the form of books, and books crawled
across oceans to bring one area's thoughts and beliefs into other areas.
The book spread the WORD, but at the same time the BOOK killed exploration and
slowed down progression of knowledge in some fields, whereas helped terminate
any progress at all, in other fields.
As compared to earlier, pre-book times, now humans try to learn others'
experiences, before they even achieve physical capability to learn something
for themselves. As a result their brains are stuffed with other people's ideas,
before they can have any ideas of their own. The problem is not having lots of
data in your hard drive. The problems is the time that you need to spend on
negating OTHER PEOPLE's ideas if your own experiences and ideas differ from
them. If lucky, a person can delete irrelevant data and replace it with more
personalized information, hence have a better database. But unfortunately, what
normally happens is that either we never realize the wrongness of available
data or we understand it, when it is already too late.
For example, Aristotle, born in Macedonia and educated in Athens, tutored
Alexander, son of Philip the King of Macedonia.
Alexander's life was influenced by Aristotle's teachings. Aristotle triggered
his pupil's fantasy with Homer's Iliad and other tales of Troy. Mind you, Iliad
was already in non-verbal form. Aristotle, who had never gone to the Persian
Empire or the seat of the Persian Empire, bluntly labelled the Persians as
"barbarians", for Alexander, based on the written accounts of other travellers
or on the basis of discussions at the academy of Plato in Athens. Alexander
grew-up visualizing Persians as under-developed, un-cultured beasts, ruling
majority of the known lands.
Aristotle first entered Persepolis together with the wave of destruction,
inflicted upon Persians by his "able" pupil Alexander. By the time
Alexander understood the wrongness of Aristotle's views and realized that
Persians were a developed people, with very highly developed social structure
and incredible advances in the fields of agriculture, architecture and trade,
he had already burnt down the royal palace in Persepolis, along with a number
of other infrastructure facilities. It took destruction at large scale, for
Alexander to understand that Persians were not at all "Barbarians",
as taught by his teacher and his books.
Logically the more you know the better you become, but factually the more we
know the more we grow restrained. Because we have generalized knowledge and our
meter of relevance of knowledge is based on acceptance by masses. The greater
the number of people, endorsing a given piece of information or knowledge, the
more it becomes CORRECT and RELEVANT. Globalization of knowledge, just as the
globalization of culture, is a killer and we should avoid it.
The problem with the BOOK is that it ascertains things. The main characteristic
of the BOOK is to discuss and define, and the person, who fills the BOOK with
black on white, always has a certain geographical, social and cultural
belonging. When you have physical bounds, how can your experiences be global?
For example black people find white people more attractive, whereas white
people's standard of attraction is quite the opposite. So can we have a global
standard of attractiveness?
Another example can be a food item called Stroganina, which is a Northern dish,
comprising of fresh-frozen fish or meat. This fresh-frozen fish or meat is cut
in thin slices and served uncooked. When this piece of information reaches a
person living in the tropics, all he can deduce is that the people in the north
are barbarians, who don't even cook their food. Because for the inhabitant of
the tropics, uncooked fish or meat translates as food poisoning and subsequent
death. And against the background of his own ways of life, the cooked food
lover would be right to consider the northerners as barbarians, but does it
really make them barbarians? Of course not.
I am using the word BOOK over and over again in this text, but it does not mean
that the other mediums of replication and reproduction and spread of knowledge
are better. For example the internet is also filled with data, and when you google
all you come across are other people's experiences.
One end of humanity says that people were created, whereas the other half
spends time drawing different illustrations of evolution. But unfortunately
there is no third view. The expanse of knowledge has made people's perceptions
more black & white, instead of adding millions of shades of grey. And this,
in fact, is the gift of the BOOK. This is the gift of certainty. This is the
treasure of knowing only the right and the wrong, but nothing in-between.
Probably we have got it all wrong. Probably, knowledge is not the set of
solutions or answers to a set of problems or questions? Probably, knowledge has
to be a set of data without conclusions? Probably, there should be no answers,
and every question should be answered on spot, locally?
Probably, this quest of knowing the answers is wrong in its essence? Probably,
any answer that does not give birth to a question, is wrong? For me, I think
the caveman progressed faster than the modern human being, because the caveman
sought questions. The caveman left the answers behind and sought new
challenges. The caveman did not have standards or limitations. The caveman's
thoughts had a license to free flight, which we unfortunately lost on the road
down to modern times. The caveman had no problem learning natural processes
like having sex, and natural processes were not under seals of secrecy. The
caveman, just like us, knew that human reproduction was based on cross-gender
intercourse, and our ancestor never felt ashamed of this process.
But
we, the more knowledgeable, and as per our own perception, more developed
people, have a problem with accepting sex as a natural process and a vast
majority of human race today, considers sex as a taboo. We, the more
knowledgeable human beings, have a problem visualizing and accepting our own
parents making love, whereas we could not have been born without daddy coming
down on mommy. But our standards limit us from accepting this fact. Why fact?
Because if I am writing this, the above is a fact in flesh and blood.
So, for me, I have decided to stop seeking answers. I want to learn and to
explore. I don't want decisions, more so decisions made by others. I will not
give up reading, but I will never take the BOOK as a guiding light. What others
experienced, was good for them, but I want to live in my reality, and decide
things as required by my reality. I want to progress just as freely as the
caveman, and discover my own million shades of grey.
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